So, Día de los Muertos today is the bringing together of All Saints' Day and All Souls' Day with this traditional honoring of our ancestors. They had their own celebrations that they tried to syncretize with traditional Indigenous ceremonies. Then you have the Spanish arrival to the Americas, bringing with them Christianity and Catholicism. It was this moment for recognizing a seasonal change from light to dark as we're transitioning into the fall. It emerged from an Aztec ritual known as Miccaihuitl, and Miccaihuitl was an honoring of the dead, but it was also the time for harvesting. 1 and 2 is a moment in time to honor your ancestors and those in your family and community who have gone into the spirit world. Q: What is Día de los Muertos, and how and when did its traditions and rituals originate?Ī: Día de los Muertos, the way we celebrate it here in the United States, emerged in Mexico, and it has had many evolutions over the course of 3,000 years in terms of what we understand it to be today. Téllez, who is also the department's director of graduate studies, discussed the history, traditions and imagery of Día de los Muertos, how the holiday has changed over millennia, and how those interested can participate. Téllez's research focuses on transnational community formations, Chicana mothering, gendered migration and more. 1 and 2 – Día de los Muertos is a time for people to mourn the loss of family members and friends, and to ensure they're never forgotten, said Michelle Téllez, an associate professor in the Department of Mexican American Studies in the University of Arizona's College of Social and Behavioral Sciences. He was also responsible for altars to become artistic installations while being respectful to its origins.Observed over two days – Nov. Artist and curator René Yañez was an essential advocate in immersing this celebration into the city’s main festivities. La Galería de La Raza held the first Day of the Dead altar exhibition, organized by René Yañez and Ralph Maradiaga. In San Francisco, the first documented Day of the Dead activities happened in the early 70s, and they have been gaining presence until today. Nowadays, el Día de los Muertos, is seen as an urban artistic phenomenon which bonds community. Public altars are built to honor important personalities of Chicanos and Mexican artists that have been influential to the Latino communities in California. The Chicano Movement introduced this celebration where its original elements went beyond the common family household and became a community expression of cultural heritage that commemorates the ancestors of the Americas. In the U.S., the altar-making rituals have been a cultural practice beyond the individual space, where museums, art galleries, community centers, and schools make their own altars for the Day of the Dead. These can be made of papier-mâché, clay, wood, metal, cut-out tissue paper, and often, they are made of sugar decorated with colored icing, flowers, or metallic colored foils. It is common to see skulls or calaveras as decorations. These altars have a series of different components that vary from one culture to another that mostly include yellow marigolds, candles, photos of the deceased ones, papel picado or cut tissue-paper designs, as well as food and beverages offerings for the dead. To welcome them, the family build altars in their honor. El día de Los Muertos is celebrated on November 1st and November 2nd, in which the spirits of the dead are believed to return home and spend time with their relatives on these two days. As the only answer to many of our questions, death is an integral part of life, and the living and the dead meet in this day to emphasize the importance of death in the cycle of life.ĭía de los Muertos acknowledges the symbiotic relationship between life and death. A continuous echo that at certain occasions becomes louder. Those who passed are alive in our memories. Its precedents date to more than 3000 years ago when the Olmecs and subsequent Toltecs, Mixtecs, Zapotecs, Maya, and Aztecs honored death. In Mexico, death rites date from pre-Hispanic rituals represented in murals, painted pottery, monuments, and artifacts, which shows how the Day of the Dead has its origins in the rituals practiced by the indigenous peoples of the Americas.
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